Paul Prudhomme is one of the
best-known chefs in the world with his distinctive Cajun and Creole cooking. He is also a
best-selling author having written seven diverse cookbooks. As a teacher, Chef Paul has
given lectures and seminars on food related topics all over the world.Moxie Media is very pleased to feature Chef Paul in the forward and
closing of Safe Galley Work Practices.
Having worked nearly half a century in the food service
industry, including working offshore as a cook during his early career, Chef Paul is very
much aware of the potential dangers associated with working in the kitchen or galley
environment. As he states in the program, "The potential for back injuries, broken
bones, cuts, burns and fires are all very real if we let our guard down."
INTRODUCTION
In many work environments, such as working outside or
around a maritime installation or vessel, it is easy for crewmembers to recognize
potentially dangerous situations that could cause injuries. Wind, waves, heavy deck
equipment, rigging and hazardous cargoes are just some of these apparent hazards.
However, for food service personnel and crewmembers who
prepare food in the galley, it is far more difficult to immediately recognize hazards that
can lead to serious injuries or illness. In order to prevent back injuries, cuts, burns
and fires, food service workers need to be trained in proper safe work practices.
This video presentation is designed for both small and large
maritime vessels and installations in order to educate food service personnel and
crewmembers who prepare their own meals to the potential hazards that exist in the galley
environment.
By following the safe work practices presented in the
program the galley crew will be able to recognize health threats and protect themselves
and others from injury and illness.
SAFE WORK PRACTICES IN
THE GALLEY
Proper Grooming and Behavior
While working in the galley, clean clothes or uniforms
should always be worn to prevent the spread of food borne illness.
Hair restraints, such as hats, hairnets and beard
restraints should be worn to prevent loose hair from contaminating food.
Loose clothing such as shirttails and sleeves should be
tucked in and all jewelry removed in order that they do not get caught in machinery.
Shoes should be equipped with a leather upper and a high
traction sole design in order to help prevent burns from hot liquids and slips, trips and
falls.
Working around sharp knives, hot objects and hazardous
chemicals is no place for practical jokes. They may seem like harmless fun but it could
end up causing a permanent debilitating injury to a fellow co-worker.
BACK SAFETY
Working in the galley often means lifting heavy
supplies, therefore its important to know how to lift boxes and containers properly.
Position yourself as close as possible to the object
-
Align
the spinal column so that it is vertical but retains its natural bowed in arch
-
Tighten
the abdominal muscles
- Bend at the
knees
- Lift slowly
with the large muscles in the legs. Never jerk
- After lifting
the object, if you need to turn, rotate your entire body by turning your feet to avoid
stresses on the spine.
SLIPS, TRIPS AND
FALLS
- Keep aisles and stairs clear of boxes and
containers
- Wipe up spills on floors immediately
- Use non-slip floor mats where grease or
water might spill
- Place a hand towel dispenser within close
proximity to the sink
- Post caution signs whenever the galley floor
area is wet
- Never leave unwound electrical cords or
hoses in a work area. Wind them up after use.
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| PROPER HOUSEKEEPING
-
Avoid
overloading racks and shelves.
- Dont
place heavy items on hard to reach top shelves
- Mop and scrub
the floor often. This is best accomplished when the galley area is not busy.
- Rubber mats
should be utilized and removed and cleaned frequently to prevent grease and dirt
build-up.
- Continuously
strive to sterilize work surfaces.
- Read
instructions and use caution when working with chemical cleaning products.
- Store chemicals
away from food preparation areas
- Move trash
containers if they obstruct work areas.
- When trash
containers are full make sure the trash is removed from the work area
- Trash
containers should be sanitized on a regular basis.
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PREVENTING CUTS AND SCRATCHES
Working with knives, meat slicers,
can openers, mixers and choppers on a daily basis may seem routine, however these same
tools can easily cause great bodily harm to flesh and bone when used carelessly. -
Dont try to cut meat that is
frozen
- Select the proper knife for the job at hand
- Keep knife blades sharp and handles clean
and dry
- Always discard sharp-edged can lids
immediately
- When using cutters or slicers always keep
guards in place
- Before cleaning a cutting machine make sure
its unplugged
- If you suffer a cut or scratch, inspect the
area for possible blood contamination and immediately clean and disinfect.
- Dont leave a knife near the edge of a
counter where it might fall off
PREVENTING BURNS
Burns are the primary safety concern when
food is moved back and forth from the preparation area to the stove.
- Make sure foods are well drained and dried
before placing in hot oil.
- Long sleeved shirts, thick jackets and
aprons protect the body from burns
- Always use a thick cloth or kitchen mitt to
handle hot pots and pans.
- When pouring hot liquids through a strainer
wear safety glasses.
- Do not overfill containers hot liquids that
could cause scalding burns
- While carrying hot food keep the container
away from contact with the body
- Never leave hot cookware unattended in areas
where it might normally be expected to be cool
- When lifting covers from cookware, position
yourself away from the steam and slowly bleed it off.
FIRST AID TECHNIQUES
It is important to keep first aid supplies
readily on hand. Make sure crewmembers are well-trained in basic first aid.
BURNS should be immediately cooled with water for at least ten minutes. If
clothing is stuck to the skin, do not remove it. Cover the skin with a moist sterile
dressing. Do not break any blisters or try to clean the burn. Never put butter, ice,
lotion or ointments on a burn, only use something water-soluble.
CUTS need to have pressure applied to help stop bleeding. After bleeding has
subsided, clean the cut with a germ killing dressing and bandage tightly.
Once immediate first aid has been
accomplished, additional care may be necessary depending on the seriousness of the wound.
A supervisor should always be alerted no matter how minor the incident.
FIRES
- Never use water or flour to put out a grease fire
- Always keep the pots lid and a fire extinguisher
close at hand Make surefire extinguishers are fully charged and
ready to work when needed.
- Know the necessary steps in operating a fire extinguisher
- Know how to activate fixed fire suppression systems
- Never overload electrical outlets
- Grease build-up in exhaust vents can lead to fires.
Cleaning and maintaining these systems is vital.
EXPLOSIONS
If you smell gas from a stove you should
not turn on the lights or any other electrical equipment. The doors and windows should be
opened for ventilation. Leave the area immediately and call for help. Close the main gas
valve if possible.
ELECTROCUTION
- Dont use electrical appliances near
water
- Never clean or repair an appliance while it
is plugged in.
- Never use frayed or punctured cords
- Never touch an electrocution victim until
the circuit has been broken.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE -
Post emergency numbers next to the
galleys phone station.
- Galley staff should know how to use the
phone or radio during an emergency
- Galley staff should be familiar with
emergency procedures and be trained in CPR
Facilitators Notes
- Ask participants if they have ever experienced
an accident in the galley
- Discuss why it is important to dress
appropriately in the galley and maintain profressional behavior.
- What are the correct procedures for lifting in
order to protect the back?
- Discuss proper housekeeping as it relates to
slips, trips and falls.
- Discuss the different hazards that are present
in the galley environment.
- Review the step by step procedures for using a
fire extinguisher.
- Review First Aid treatments for burns and
cuts.
Users Review Questions
- How does wearing the proper footwear protect
you in the galley?
- Why is proper weight distribution of items
important in storage areas?
- Once you have properly lifted a heavy
object, if you need to turn you should rotate your entire body by turning your feet. True
or False?
- Why is it a good idea to utilize rubber
floor mats in the kitchen?
- What could happen if you mixed a
chlorine-based product with an ammonia-based product?
- What is the name of the booklet that
provides information on hazards associated the chemicals?
- What is the first thing you should do if you
get chemicals in your eyes?
- What is the proper procedure for continuing
to handle food after a very minor cut.
- A build-up of grease in exhaust vents can
lead to what?
- What should you do if you smell gas in the
galley?
- If a fire starts in the galley, what steps
should you take?
- Which emergency numbers should be placed
next to the galley phone?
* Answers can be found by reviewing both
video program and written guide. |