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About
fire fighting foam
Water has traditionally been used to fight fires because it is readily
available and has great heat-absorbing capability. However, Class
B fires, fires which 
involve flammable or combustible
liquids, cannot be extinguished by water alone. To cope with Class
B fires, fire protection professionals have developed special firefighting
foams.
Foam can be used to extinguish
fire, prevent ignition at flammable or combustible liquid spills,
control vapors at hazardous materials spills,l and fight Class A
fires. To be effective, it is important that foam be prepared and
applied correctly. The purpose of this film is to objectively teach
emergency responders what they need to know to select, prepare and
apply foam to a Class B fire or hazardous materials spill.
About the film
"Foam" studies all of the basic foams currently on the
market, including fluoroprotein, AFFF, FFFP, alcohol resistant,
and Class A foams, and discusses the special properties and drawbacks
of each which will make them appropriate or inappropriate for particular
situations.
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The program
emphasizes the value of pre-incident planning, and tells how to analyze
a site to determine what type and quantity of foam concentrates to
keep available and what other factors should be considered in planning
an emergency response. Specific information is provided on preparing
foam, including proportioning to achieve the right mix of water and
concentrate and equipment necessary to mix and deliver finished foam.
Foam vehicles, specially designed equipment to bring foam to the incident,
are discussed. Responders are taught to apply the foam gently and
from a distance, extinguishing one small area and moving progressively
to secure the rest.
"Foam" tells how to
calculate exactly how much concentrate will be needed to attack
a spill fire, and warns that you must have at least this much foam
concentrate and water available before starting extinguishing operations.
Other topics covered include foam compatibility, using cooling water
to protect exposures, protecting the integrity of the foam blanket,
eliminating the source of the leak, fighting tank fires, and the
special hazards of chemical fires. (28 minutes)
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